• 代词精析:先行项为中性名词时,代词的选择

    别来定了,那么,该用什么样的代词来指代没有生命的物体呢?有什么规则呢?小编为大家准备了一整套解析:   当先行项为单数中性名词时,即表示无生命的名词时,代词以及相应的限定词常用中性(it,its,itself)。 例如: That book has lost its cover. I will put a new one on it tomorrow. Have you received my letter? It was posted a month ago. This machine works by itself.   但是,如果说话人带感情色彩也可以使用阴性或阳性代词来指代中性物,如船员常用she称呼ship: The sailors saw a ship in the distance. She was sailing toward the rocky island. 又如人们常称呼自己所爱的汽车为she或her: A: How is your new car? B: Terrific. She is going like a bomb.   如果先行项为动物名词,通代词就不需要根据名词的性别来定了,那么,该用什么样的代词来指代常用中性代词来指代,但若说话人带有感情色彩,或者把动物拟人化,可用阳性或阴性代词。 例如: Look at the bird. It always comes to my windows. The cat leaped onto my bed and coiled herself there. The blackbird rushed away to the bush, where he remained perching for about a minute.   当先行项为表示天体名称或某些抽象概念的名词时,代词或相应的限定词用中性,但若说话人带感情色彩或者把这些无生命物拟人化,也可用he或she,依习惯而定。 例如: The sun is shining in all his splendid beauty. Love begins playing his old tricks every spring. History has revised her verdict. The Autumn gave golden fruit to garden, but to the giant’s garden she gave nothing.   当先行项为国家名称时,如果仅视为地理名词,代词或相应的限定词用中性,但若视为政治实体或者说话人带感情色彩,代词或相应的限定词用阴性。 例如: China is in East Asia. It is one of the largest countries in the world. In the last decade of the 20th century, China began to assume her role as a world power.   有没有感觉清晰很多了呢?有帮到你的话就赶快收藏起来吧~

    2017-08-03

    代词

  • 相互代词的定义和性质

    代词只有两个,即each other和one another。在正式文体中多用each other指两者,用one another 指两者以上。我们应当把它们当作复合代词常在功课上互相帮助。 They see one another every day. 他们每天见面 可作介词宾语; 说明:传统语法认为,相互关系存在于两个人或物之间用each other, 存在于两个以上人和物之间用one another。现代英语中,两组词交替使用的实例也很多,例如: He put all the books beside each other. 他把所有书并列摆放起来。 He put all

  • but,as,than作关系代词引导定语从句

    常有表比较的词。例如:Fewer friends than we had expected came to our evening party.来参加晚会的朋友比我们预料的还要少。 四、在使用上述三个特殊的关系代词时,还要注意区分下列两个词组: 1、"such...that..."表"如此……以致……"的意思,用来引导一个结果状语从句;而"such...as..."表"像……这(那)样"的意思,用来引导定语从句,as在定语从句中充当主、宾、表语等。试比较下列两个句子: 1)He is such an honest man that we respect him. 他是一个如此诚实的人以致我们都尊敬他。 2)He is such an honest man as we respect. 他像代词中,but,as,than作关系代词我们所尊敬的那种诚实的人。 2、"the same...that..."表同一人或物,而"the same...as..."表同种类的东西。试比较下列两个句子: 1)This is the same book that I lost. 这就是我丢失的那一本书。(指同一本书) 2)This is the same book as I lost. 我丢失的那一本书一模一样。(并不是原来的那一本)

    2016-12-23

    代词

  • 疑问代词的英语用法总结

    能用who取代。) 五、疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时,过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首,现代英语中,疑问代词在句首,介词在句未,例如: 1.For what do most people live and work? 大部分人词叫疑问代词。疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,疑问代词生活和工作的目的是什么?(旧文体) 2.What are you looking for? 你在找什么?(现代英语) 六、疑问代词还可引导名词性从句,例如: 1.I can't make out what he is driving at. 我不知道他用意何在。 2.Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed?  你能告诉我床上的蓝衬衣是谁的吗? 3.Much of what you say I agree with,but I cannot go all the way with you. 你说的我大部分同意,但并不完全赞同。  

    2016-12-23

    代词

  • 解析:名词性物主代词的句法功能

    词性物主代词后不能跟名词,或代词one。它总是单独出现在句中。 如:The umbrella is mine. He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. B)  名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。 如:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink. C) 名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 --'s属格结构. 如: Jack's cap 意为 The cap is Jack's. His cap 意为 The cap is his. D) 可以说 a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs),=one of my friends;但是不能说 a friend of me (us, you, her, him, them)。 E) 有时同一个结构用不用物主代词会导致含义的变化。如: Do’t lose heart. 别灰心 She lost her heart to Jim. 她爱代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词一直是高考英语的重点。今天,小编为同学们带来了相当丰富的与英语代词上了吉姆。   怎么样,看完了小编给大家准备的语法知识,有没有感觉收获颇多呢?喜欢就收藏起来吧~

    2017-12-03

    代词

  • 指示代词的用法区别详解

    常用 this 指自己,用that指对方: Hello. This is Mary. Is that John? 喂,我是玛丽,你是约翰吗? 5. 除用作代词外,this 和that 还可用作副词,用以修饰形容词或副词,意为"这么"、"那么",相当于 so。如: Is he always this busy? 他总这么忙吗? 6. 指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分,如宾语时,只能指物,不能指人,如: That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。( that作主语,指人) He is going to marry this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this作限定词,这里不能直接用this作宾语指人) I bought this. 我买这个。(this指物,可作宾语) 7. that和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和 these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,如: (对) He admired that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。 (对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人) (错) He admired that who danced well. (that作宾语时不能指人) (对) He admired those who danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人。(those指人) (对) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。(those指物)

    2016-12-16

    代词

  • 语法小知识:代词及其先行项的“数”的一致

    同学们在使用代词时,常会有疑问:代词的数应该根据什么进行选择呢?这个问题常困扰大家,不应担心,沪江小编为大家整理了全面的解析,一起来看看吧~   当先行项为everyone, everybody, on one, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody等复合词时,代词以及相应的限定词通常按照语法一致原代词时,常会有疑问:代词则用单数形式。 例如: Anybody can attend the meeting if he is interested. Everybody talked at the top of his voice. If anyone calls, tell him I’ll be back later.   但在非正式语体中也可以根据意义一致的原则,用复数代词。 例如: Someone left their umbrella behind yesterday. No one could have blamed themselves for that.   先行项为某些并列结构时,一般根据该并列结构的单、复数意义来决定代词以及相应限定词的单、复数形式。 例如: My friend and roommate has agreed to lend me his car. My friend and my roommate have agreed to lend me their car.   当先行项为某些集体名词时,随后的代词以及相应的限定词应依据该集体名词用于何种意义而定。 例如: The team has won its first game. The team are now on the floor taking their shots at the basket.   当先行项为“复数名词或代词 + each”时,代词的选择。当先行项为复数名词或代词作句子主语并带有each作同位语时,如果each 出现在动词之前,随后的人称代词或相应的限定词用复数;如果each 位于动词之后,随后的人称代词或相应的限定词用单数。 例如: They each had their problems. They had each his own problem.   看完了小编为大家呈上的解析,是不是清晰多了呢?以后就不用担心用错代词的数啦,赶快收藏哦~

    2017-08-03

    代词

  • 关系代词的英语用法总结

    以是一个句子,例如: 1.He said he saw me there,which was a lie. 他说在那儿看到了我,纯属谎言。 2.Water, which is a clear liquid, has many uses. 水是一种清澈的液体,有许多用途。 3.I admired the patience with which she spoke. 她代词用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词,同时在从句中作一定的句子成分。关系代词说话有极大的耐心,我很钦佩。 三、说明:关系代词that在从句中作宾语或表语时可省略, 例如: 1.I've forgotten much of the Latin I once knew 我过去懂拉丁语,现在大都忘了 2.He's changed. He's not the man he was. 他变化很大,已不是过去的他了

    2016-12-23

    代词

  • 人称代词的专项练习题

    一、用适当的人称代词填空: 1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its) 5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I ) 6. These new houses are so

    2016-12-23

    代词

  • 相互代词的英语用法总结

    一、相互代词的定义:相互代词就是表示相互关系的代词。它与它所指代的名词或代词是一种互指关系,因此它们是复数或者二者以上。互代词只有each other和one another两个词组。他们表示句中动词所叙述的动作或感觉在涉及的各个对象之间是相互存在的,例如: It is easy to see that the people of different cultures have always copied each other. 显而易见,不同文化的人总是相互借鉴的。 二、一般情况下,相互关系存在于两个人或物之间用each other,存在于两个以上人和物之间用one another。现代

    2016-12-23

    代词