有的野生动物时时刻刻都在面临着生存的威胁。[/cn] [en]Exotic mammals such as the magnificent big cats are under the greatest threat, but even here in Britain numbers of once-familiar species have collapsed.[/en][cn]除了诸如大型猫科动物之类的哺乳动物数量稀少外，很多曾经很常见的动物数量也在锐减。[/cn] [en]And responsible for this dramatic decline is man. In fact, humankind’s ever-growing need for land and resources, coupled with hunting and poaching, has halved the number of wild animals in world in just 40 years, according to a shocking report. The Living Planet Report by WWF and the Zoological Society of London has found that wildlife populations around the globe have declined by 52 per cent on average since 1970.[/en][cn]而人类是造成这种情况的罪魁祸首。根据世界自然基金会和伦敦动物学会最新发布的《地球生命力报告2014》显示，人类对土地、资源日益增长的需求，以及非法猎捕等活动，已经让世界的野生动物数量在40年内减少了一半。该报告称，自1970年，全球野生动物的数量平均减少了52%。[/cn] [en]The authors compiled data on 10,380 animal populations, including 3,038 different species, as an index to judge how global wildlife is faring as a whole.[/en][cn]报告的统计数据包括动物总量为10380，涉及3038个种类，以此作为整体判断全球野生动物数量变化趋势的一个索引。[/cn] [en]It shows that British animals have not escaped the global decline.[/en][cn]报告显示英国境内的许多动物数量也在不断减少。[/cn] [en]The audit, which is published every two years, found that 90 per cent of corn buntings, a bird once often seen perched on fences, have disappeared from our countryside.[/en][cn]该项统计每两年进行一次，今年的统计显示，过去经常栖息在围栏上的一种鸟类---黍鹀，现在已经消失了90%。[/cn] [en]The number of northern lapwings – another once-familiar sight on farmland – have fallen 60 per cent and grey partridges have halved in number. Harbour seals have declined by 40 per cent in the last decade alone in Orkney and Shetland, killed off by disease and measures to protect salmon farms.[/en][cn]另一种以前常见于乡村的禽类---凤头麦鸡的数量减少了60%，还有，灰山鹑的数量减少了一半。仅在过去十年中，奥克尼郡和设得兰群岛的斑海豹数量就减少了40%，这些斑海豹或者因为疾病或者因为保护鲑鱼养殖场而被杀。[/cn] [en]The global picture is worst for freshwater creatures such as amphibians, river fish and mammals, with average population declines of 76 per cent between 1970 and 2010, says the latest data available. Land-dwelling animals declined by 39 per cent over the same period and sea creatures fell 39 per cent, the report found.[/en][cn]从全球来看，淡水生物如两栖动物、淡水鱼和哺乳动物等的状况更糟，最新数据显示，1970年至2010年间其平均数量减少了76%。报告表明同时期内陆栖动物和海洋生物的数量都减少了39%。[/cn] [en]The authors said the main threats to wildlife are loss or damage to their habitat and exploitation through hunting and fishing.[/en][cn]报告的作者称，野生动物面临的最大威胁来自于人类打猎和捕鱼对动物们的栖息地和活动场所造成的占用和破坏。[/cn] They also warned that humans are using resources faster than the planet can provide, cutting down forests too quickly, overfishing and pumping out pollution faster than the world can cope with it.同时他们还警告称，人类获取资源的速度已经远远超过了地球可以提供资源的速度，过度伐木、过度捕鱼、过度污染等，都大大超过了地球的承受能力。 [en]Professor Ken Norris, director of science at Zoological Society of London (ZSL), said: ‘The scale of biodiversity loss and damage to the very ecosystems that are essential to our existence is alarming. This damage is not inevitable, but a consequence of the way we choose to live.’[/en][cn]伦敦动物学会的科学总监肯·诺里斯教授说：“生物多样性的不断下降，人类赖以生存的生态环境持续遭到破坏，这都为我们敲响了警钟。这些情况不是不可避免的，只是人类选择的生活方式所导致的。”[/cn]

[en]The Japanese government has launched a campaign encouraging people to go to bed and get up extra early in order to reduce household carbon dioxide emissions.[/en] [cn]日本政府日前发起一项宣传活动，鼓励人们早睡早起，以减少家庭的二氧化碳排放量。[/cn] [en]The Morning Challenge campaign, [w=unveil]unveiled[/w] by the Environment Ministry, is based on the premise that [w=swap]swapping[/w] late night electricity for an extra hour of morning sunlight could significantly cut the nation's carbon footprint.[/en] [cn]这项由日本环境部开展的名为“清晨的挑战”的宣传活动的依据是：早睡早起一小时可大大减少日本的碳足迹。[/cn] [en]A typical family can reduce its carbon dioxide footprint by 85kg a year if everyone goes to bed and gets up one hour earlier, according to the campaign.[/en] [cn]该活动称，如果每人每天早睡早起一个小时，那么一个家庭一年可减少二氧化碳排放量 85千克。[/cn] [en]The amount of carbon dioxide emissions potentially saved from going to bed an hour early was the equivalent of 20 percent of annual emissions from household lights, "Many Japanese people waste electric power at night time, for example by watching TV until very late," a ministry spokesperson told The Daily Telegraph.[/en] [cn]这相当于一个家庭一年用电所产生的碳排放量的20%。日本环境部一名发言人告诉《每日电讯报》说：“很多日本人晚上用电都很厉害，比如看电视看到很晚。”[/cn] [en]"But going to bed early and getting up early can avoid wasting electrical power which causes carbon dioxide emissions. If people change their lifestyle, we can save energy and reduce emissions." The campaign also proposes that people take advantage of an extra hour of morning sunlight by improving their lifestyles in general by running, doing yoga and eating a nutritious breakfast.[/en] [cn]“但是早睡早起可以避免电能的浪费，从而减少二氧化碳排放。如果人们都能改变生活方式，我们就能节约能源，减少碳排放。”这一宣传活动还倡议人们利用早起的一小时全面改善生活方式，比如跑步、做瑜伽、吃顿营养早餐等等。[/cn] [en]It is the latest initiative tackling climate change by the Japanese environment ministry, which is faced with the challenge of reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 25 per cent from 1990 levels within the next decade.[/en] [cn]这是日本环境部为应对气候变化推行的一项最新举措。日本目前正面临在未来十年内将二氧化碳排放量在1990年的基础上减少25%的挑战。[/cn] [en]It was the same government department that launched the high profile Cool Biz campaign five years ago, which encourages workers to wear short-sleeved shirts and offices not to turn air con lower than 28 degrees during the summer.[/en] [cn]日本环境部在五年前发起了一项声势浩大的“清凉商务”运动，该活动鼓励员工夏季上班时穿短袖衬衫，办公室的空调温度不低于28度。[/cn] 声明：音视频均来自互联网链接，仅供学习使用。本网站自身不存储、控制、修改被链接的内容。"沪江英语"高度重视知识产权保护。当如发现本网站发布的信息包含有侵犯其著作权的链接内容时，请联系我们，我们将依法采取措施移除相关内容或屏蔽相关链接。

理了2018年12月英语四级作文模板——表示下降或减少，供大家参考，一起来看看吧。 四级考试就在眼前了，大家加油呀！ 模板句参考： 1.……drop off 降低 eg.But our level of attentiveness tends to drop off over time.但我们专注的水平随着时间推移而逐渐降低。 2.…to sink/drop/reduce to… 减少到… eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979.罢工率在1979年下降到最低点. 3.....go down to..... 减少/下降到..​. eg.Her weight went down to a satisfactory level.她的体重降到了令人满意的水平 4.…to experience a decrease/decline …有了减少 eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease. 烟草类消费正在减少 the decrease 在减少中,在下降中，减少下去 eg.Is crime on the decrease? 犯罪案件是否在减少? se by 减少了… eg.And for the third cycles, it decrease by about 61%. 第三个循环，其下降约61% 关于表示下降或减少的一些短语与句式： rate of decline 递减速度 decrease day by day 每天减少 ; 减少一天一天 gradually decrease year by year 逐年递减 decrease by degrees 递减 ; 逐渐下降 decrease by degress 依次减少 dwindle to 减少,使减少 好了，以上就是2018年12月英语四级作文模板：表示下降或减少的相关介绍。希望上面的写作思路和例句能够对你有所帮助。英语四级考试在即，现阶段大家除了要调整好状态之外，也建议大家多看看英语四级作文模板，能背一点是一点。最后，预祝大家考试顺利！早日拿下四级！ 备考课程推荐：【Uni智能】大学英语四级高效备考班

写好英语四级作文，除了写作技巧和储备好词妙句外，参考借鉴和使用一些英语四级作文的写作模板是不少考生都会在备考和考试中使用的方法。 为了让同学们对英语作文有更深的理解，下面小编精心为大家整理了英语写作模板——表示下降或减少，供大家参考，希望对同学们能有所帮助。 模板：表示下降或减少 1.…to sink/drop/reduce to… 减少到… eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979.罢工率在1979年下降到最低点. 2.....go down to..... 减少/下降到..​. eg.Her

减肥是许多人关注的话题，无论是为了健康还是外观上的考量，减肥都是一个常见的目标。在英语口语中，谈论减

将比那些不这样做的人更虚弱。年轻人肠胃必须每天都在有条不紊地工作。如果一个20 岁的女孩吃得比其身体需要的要少，她的新陈代谢会减慢，因为每天没有那么多的食物要消化。结果，这个年轻的女孩在身心方面将变得像一个40 岁的人那么缓慢。这是多么可怕的事情!第二，节食可能会影响我们的生活。在这个现代社会中，人们需要非常有活力来面对学习或工作中繁重的竞争。节食肯定会减少他们的能量，反过来又严重影响他们的生活。 In conclusion, I believe that dieting is not advisable for most people, except for those who are told to do so by doctors. (203 words) 总之，除了那些被医生告知节食的人之外，我认为节食对大多数人来减肥在如今的社会经常听到见到吧!你是不是也有身材的焦虑而想减肥呢?减说是不可取的。 节食减肥英语作文大家可以来看看，或者自己也可以尝试写一写。如果您对英语学习感兴趣，想要深入学习，可以了解沪江网校精品课程，量身定制高效实用的个性化学习方案，专属督导全程伴学，扫一扫领200畅学卡。

现在全球的医生每年要进行超过两亿三千万的大型手术。世界卫生组织说如何在外科手术中减少可避免的伤亡得到越来越多人的关注…… Doctors around the world now perform more than two hundred thirty million major operations every year. The World Health Organization says preventable injuries and deaths from surgical care are a growing concern. Experts estimate that surgical [w]complications[/w] result in at least one million deat… 现在全球的医生每年要进行超过两亿三千万的大型手术。世界卫生组织说如何在外科手术中减少可避免的伤亡得到越来越多人的关注。 专家估计手术并发症每年至少导致了一百万起死亡案例。世卫组织说，调查显示大约一半这样的问题是有可能避免的。该组织希望根据新减少手术安全清单建立的项目能减少这些失误。 马萨诸塞州波士顿市哈佛… 这篇材料你能听出多少？点击这里做听写，提高外语水平>>

现在全球的医生每年要进行超过两亿三千万的大型手术。世界卫生组织说如何在外科手术中减少可避免的伤亡得到越来越多人的关注…… One member of the surgical team [w]administer[/w]s the checklist. The first questions are asked before the patient receives [w]anesthesia[/w]. The very first step is to confirm the patient's identity and the operation to be performed. More questions are asked before the first cut. All members of th… 手术组中的一位成员负责管理核对表。在病人接受麻醉之前先要询问他一些问题，第一个就是要确认病人的身份和将要做的手术。 在开刀之前要询问更多的问题。小组的全部成员应该介绍自己的姓名和负责的工作。另一个步骤是确认病减少人在术前一小时是否注射（或服用）了防止感染的抗生素。 情况表的第三部分也就是最后一部分要在病人… 这篇材料你能听出多少？点击这里做听写，提高外语水平>>

短句听写 China has again raised interest rates in an effort to control economic growth and limit inflationary pressure. 中国再次提高利率，力图控制经济增长，减少通货膨胀压力。 这篇材料你能听出多少？点击这里做听写，提高外语水平>>