过去进过去进行时由 was/were 加现在分词构成。 　　例如： 　　What were you doing this time yesterday?昨天这个时候你在做什么? 　　During the summer of 1999 she was travelling in Europe.1999年夏天她在欧洲旅行。 　　He said he was leaving for home in a day or two. 他说他一两天之内就动身回家了。 　　She was always thinking of others. 她老是想到别人。(赞扬) 　　She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。(厌烦) 　　I was reading the newspaper when the doorbell rang. 我正在看报，突然门铃响了。 　　Jim burnt his hand when he was cooking the dinner. 吉姆做饭时把手烫了。 　　I met Diana while I was shopping this morning. 我今早买东西时碰到了戴安娜。 　　I was doing my homework while he was listening to music. 我在做作业而他在听音乐。

过去进过去进行时的主要用法 1.表示过去某一时间内(正在)进行的动作 　如：I was doing my homework at 9 p.m. last Sunday. 2.表示一动作正在进行时，另一动作同时正在进行. 　(1)用while连接(while只接doing) 　例:My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework.(可以持续动作时态一致) 　(2)when表示(when可以接doing或did，when后动作时间长，用doing，时间短，用did) 　例:I was doing my homework when my mother came in.(间接表达了具体时间) 3.重复的动作 　When he worked here, John was always making mistakes. 4.表示过去将要发生的动作 　She told us Mr.Lee was arriving here. 5.用于故事，以提供其时间背景 6.表示礼貌

1. What____ you_____this time tomorrow? A. will…do B. will…have done C. will…be done D. will…be doing 2. The street lights____on when night falls. A. will have gone B. will have been going C. will be going D. will be gone 3. Joe____the piano in a few minutes. be played have been playing be playing have played 4. I ____ my grandmother at three this afternoon. A. shall be visiting B. shall have visited C. shall be visiting D. will visit 5. “Can you attend the party tonight?” “No,_____ the boss about something urgent.” A. I see B.I shall have seen C. I’ll be seeing D. I can see 6. What do you think you_____at this time next year? A. Will do be doing going to do D. Do 7. I’m afraid i won’t be available.i_____ a friend off at 2 o’clock this afternoon. A. see seeing see D. Will be seeing 答案:1.D将来某时正在做某事。 2.C 表示对将来某时正在进行动作的推断。 3.C 预计将来某时正在进行的动作。 4.A 同上。 5.C 将来某时预计正在做某事。 6.B 7.D该题表示下午两点正在发生的事情，故应该用将来进行时。

来看例句； 1.Just as I was leaving the house，the telephone rang. 我正要出门，电话铃响了。（用于从句） 2.He broke his leg when he was playing football. 他踢足球的时候把腿伤了。（用于从句） 3.She was reading when he called. 他来访时，她正在看书。（用于主句） 好了，通过以上的几个例句，大家是否了解了英语过去进行时表在某事发生前开始的动作的情况呢？ 那么，接下来我们做几道题测试下你的过去进行时掌握得如何 1. I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me. a. cooked, were ringing      b. was cooking, rang c. was cooking, were ringin     d. cooked, rang 2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. a. tries   b. tried    c. was trying    d. will try 3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room. a. was watching, was hearing          b. watched, was hearing  c. watched, heard      d. was watching, heard  答案： 1.B 2.C 3.D 以上就是过去进过去进行时是英语考试中常考的一个语法点，它表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。 那么,今天就跟着小编来学习下过去进行时表在某事发生前开始的动作的情况。 过去进行时和一般过去时经常在一个句子里使用。用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作。过去进行时可用于主句，亦可用于从句。 具体的用法结合句子来理解，先来看例句； 1.Just as I was leaving the house，the telephone rang. 我正要出门，电话铃响了。（用于从句） 2.He broke his leg when he was playing football. 他踢足球的时候把腿伤了。（用于从句） 3.She was reading when he called. 他来访时，她正在看书。（用于主句） 好了，通过以上的几个例句，大家是否了解了英语过去进行时表在某事发生前开始的动作的情况呢？ 那么，接下来我们做几道题测试下你的过去进行时掌握得如何 1. I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me. a. cooked, were ringing      b. was cooking, rang c. was cooking, were ringin     d. cooked, rang 2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. a. tries   b. tried    c. was trying    d. will try 3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room. a. was watching, was hearing          b. watched, was hearing  c. watched, heard      d. was watching, heard  答案： 1.B 2.C 3.D 以上就是过去进行时的用法了，大家都学到了没有？过去进行时虽然是基础知识，但难度并没有想象中那么低，一直到英语的深入学习阶段都是必考的重点，所以学习者们一定要注意夯实基础，不要放过任何一个小细节。最后，祝大家英语考试取得理想的成绩。

 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。 例如： While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边过去进行时。 例如： While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的)           He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)  通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：        agree, is,am,are, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有

行时是不是和过去将来完成时的被动态有点相似呢？让我们来通过例句感受其中的不同： （1） He said he would have been doing homework tomorrow afternoon. 他说明天下午他会在写过去将来完成进行时 表示动作从过去某时间开始一直延续到（对于过去来说）将来的某一个时间。 基本形式：should/would have been + v-ing 过去将来完成时 在过去的时间点上谈论未来将会完成的动作。不是特别常用的一种时态。 基本形式：would + have + done 被动态为：would + have + been + done 过去将来完成进行时是不是和过去将来完成时的被动态有点相似呢？让我们来通过例句感受其中的不同： （1） He said he would have been doing homework tomorrow afternoon. 他说明天下午他会在写作业。 The teacher said the assignment would have been handed in before next week. 老师说作业在下周前交。 （2） He said that he would have been working. 他说他会在工作。 The work would have been finished before 4 o'clock. 这个工作4点前会结束。 （3） We would have been having a meeting tomorrow. 明天我们会在开会。 The meeting would have been finished before 10 o'clock. 会议会在10点前结束。 （4） She would have been shopping by Friday. 她星期五前会在购物。 The house would have been bought next week. 这个房子下周会被买走。 （5） He said that he would have been cleaning his room. 他说他会在打扫房间。 He said that his room would have been being cleaned for 3 hours. 他说他的房间已经被打扫3小时了。 由例句来看，分辨过去将来完成进行时和过去将来完成时的被动态的重点在于找出主语。确定好了主语，就能轻松的看出是否被动了。

我们住在一起。 How much did you want to spend, sir? 先生，您打算花多少钱？ 注：一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进行时显得更客气，更不肯定。 四、与现在进行时相似，过去进行时中有always, forever, continually, constantly等副词修饰时，表示说话人的满意、赞赏、惊讶或厌烦的感情色彩。如： He was always thinking of others. 他总是想到人家。 They were always quarreling. 他们老是吵架。 The boy was continually asking questions. 这个男孩子老是问东问西的。 五、注意动词be的过去进行时 动词be的进过去进行时应注意的几点： 一、过去进行时的基本用法，过去进行时主要表示过去某一时间正在进行行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。比较： He was friendly. 他很友好。(指过去长期如此) He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。(指当时一时的表现)

行时特殊疑问句基本结构=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+其它 以下是各种句型的例句： 1.We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时，电话响了｡ 2.This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. 昨天这个时候杰克没看电视。 3.He was repairing his bike. 他在修理自行车。 4.When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时，灯熄灭了。 5.While we were talking, the teacher came in. 当我们正在谈话时,老师进来了。 6.While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他边过去进行时肯定句基本结构=主语+was/were+doing+其它 过去进行时否定句基本结构=主语+was/were+not+doing+其它 过去进行时等车边看报。 7.He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时，我正在做饭。 8.Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。  

过去完成进行时是比较难掌握和理解的一种时态，但是，它在我们英语学习中占着很重要的位置，也是我们学好语法的一个因素，现在，让我们一起来看看过去完成进行时和过去完成时在英语学习应用的主要区别： 过去完成式的形式如下：主语+had+过去分词(done) 1、肯定句：主语+had+过去分词+其他. 2、否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词+其他. 3、一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词+其他? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+had 否定回答：No,主语+hadn't 4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（Had+主语+过去分词+其他）? 5、被动语态：主语+had（hadn't)+been+过去分词+其他 二、一般情况下，在含有过去完成时的句子中，有一前一后两个事情，发生在前的事情用过去完成时，发生在后的事情则用过去时。例如： 1.他到台湾以前，曾学过中文。 He had studied Chinese before he came to Taiwan. 2.他念大学以前，曾前工作过。 He had worked before he decided to go to college. 3.我写这篇有关爱尔兰的小说以前，曾去过爱尔兰。 I had been to Ireland before I wrote this book about Ireland's people. 4.我在上大学以前，已经学过微积分。 I had studied calculus before I got into college. 5. 周一以前，已经下过雪了。 It had already snowed before Monday. 三、如果我们要强调较早发生事件的连续性，我们可以用过去完成进行式。过去完成进行时和过去完成时惟一不同的地方是 had done 的地方一定要用had been doing 。以下是一些过去完成进行式的例子： 1. I had been watching TV before you called me. 2. I had been

行时表示就过去某一时间而言，将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。主要用于宾语从句 中，尤其多用于间接引语中。其结构如下所示: 1肯定形式：.由主语+should(would)+be+现在分词 2.否定形式：主语+should(would)+not+be+现在分词 3.疑问形式：should(would)+主语+be+现在分词（+其他） 二、通过例句来辨析 过去将来完成进行时态 “He said he would have been living in this thriving city for 13 years by the next year” 他说，到下一年，他就在这个欣欣向荣的城市生活了13年之久了。 表示的是过去将来完成进行时，它所表示的是生活在这里的这一动作从过去某个时间开始已经持续了很久，但是是否会继续持续下去，则要结合上下文来分析。 过去将来进行时用于间接引语 ： “She asked me what I should be doing tomorrow afternoon. 她问我次日下午我会做什么。 过去将来进过去将来完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到对于过去行时可以表示在过去某一时间之后即将进行的动作。 They said that they could not come for they would be having a group work the next morning. 他们说明天不能来参加活动，因为他们也有个集体活动走不开。