过去将来完成时，顾名思义，是在过去的时间点上谈论未来将会完成的动作。不是特别常用的一种时态。基本结构为：would + have + done（过去月底就不用我的照相机了。 2）He knew by the time he arrived she would have gone home. 他知道他到时她会已经在家。 3）I guessed that Mother would have made some sandwiches by the time we got back. 我猜我们回来时妈妈已经做好一些三明治了。 2、 虚拟句 例句： 1）But I also know that if I could somehow go back, I probably would have done the same thing. 其实我很清楚，如果给我一次重来的机会，我或许还是会做出同样的选择。 2）“If it was possible, I would have done it, ” Kostya said. “要是能做到的话，我肯定会按你说的那么做。” 克斯特亚说。 3）If I refused a customer or a customer complained about me they would have done something bad to me. 如果我拒绝了一个客人或者客人有抱怨，他们会惩罚我。

表示在过去将来某一时间以前发生的动作，并往往会对过去将来某一时间或者某一时刻产生影响，例如： 1. I thought you'd have come by this time. 我想这会儿你已经来了。 2. He told them he would have finished it by 8 o'clock. 他告诉他们他会在8点以前干完。 3. I guessed that Helen would have told her something. 我猜海伦会告诉她一些情况的。 4. I thought you'd have finished your work by this time. 我想这会儿你已经完过去将来完成时从定义上看表示在过去将来某一时间以前发生的动作，并往往会对过去将来某一时成了你的工作。 5. He told them he would have begun it by 7 o'clock. 他告诉他们他会在7点以前开始。 6. I guessed that her mother would have beaten her very hardly. 我猜她的妈妈会打的她非常厉害。 7. I thought you'd have awoke by this time. 我想这会儿你已经醒了。 8. He told them he would have returned this book by 5 o’clock. 他告诉他们他会在5点以前还这本书。 9. I guessed that Mary would have borrowed much money . 我猜玛丽借了很多钱。

过去将来完成时态中，would 后接完成式除用于构成过去将来完成时

行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。 　　I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 　　这东西我找了好多天才找着的。 　　They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came. 　　他们只等了一会儿车就来了。 　　②表示反复的动作。 　　He had been mentioning your name to me. 　　他过去多次向我提到过你的名字。 　　You had been giving me everything. 　　你对我真是有求必应。 　　③过去完成进行时还常用于间接引语中(详见第12章)。 　　The doctor asked what he had been eating. 　　医生问他吃了什么。 　　I asked where they had been staying all those days. 　　我问他们那些天是呆在哪儿的。 　　④过去完成进过去完成进行时行时之后也可接具有“突然”之意的when分句。 　　I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 　　我刚看了几分钟他就进来了。 　　She'd only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her. 　　她温习功课才一会儿，她妹妹就打断她了。 　　I had been sleeping when my friend telephone me.      我正在睡觉时，我的朋友给我打电话。   怎么样，看完了这篇文章，大家是不是对过去完成时的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~

行时：表示将来的某个时间要发生的动作。经常用来表示询问、请求等。基本结构：主语+shall/will+be+现在分词+ 其它。 8.过去和将来进行时：表示就过去某一时间而言，将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。常用于宾语从句，尤其是间接引语中。基本结构：Should /would+be+现在分词。 9.现在完成时：过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始并持续到现在的动作或状态。基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他。 10. 过去完成时：基于过去的某个时间，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为。基本结构：主语+had+过去分词+其它。 以上就是英语语法学习内容的分享，希望可以给大家学习带来帮助。 如果您对英语学习感兴趣，想要深入学习，可以了解沪江网校精品课程，量身定制高效实用的个性化学习方案，专属督导全程伴学。扫一扫领200畅学卡

行时混淆。 现在完成进行时(The present perfect progressive) 由have/has been +-ing 分词构成； 过去完成进行时（The past perfect progressive tenses ）由had been +-ing 分词构成．   怎么样，看过去完成进行时是英语中进行时的其中一种时态。今天，小编为大家准备了相关的语法知识，将要为大家来讲解一下：过去完成完了这篇文章，大家是不是对过去完成进行时的概念和用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~ 

过去完成进行时是英语中进行时的其中一种时态。今天，小编为大家准备了相关的语法知识，将要为大家来简单普及一下：什么叫做过去完成进行时的概念和用法，一起来看看吧！   主语+had+been（助动词）+谓语动词-ing 比较 过去完成进行时与过去完成时的用法很相近，它通常表示某个过去正在进行的动作或状态，持续到过去某个时刻，还未完成，一直持续到之后才结束 He had been waiting for two weeks．He was still waiting．（有一个表示一段时间的状语） 他已经等了两个星期。他还在等。 Up to that time he had been translating those books． 直到那时他一直在翻译这些书。 He had been writing the letter till two o'clock． 他一直在写那封信到两点钟。 He was  thirty years old．He had been gambling since he was ten．（He was still gambling at thirty．） 他三十岁。他从十岁开始就一直在赌博。（三十岁的他仍然赌博。） He had been standing there in the sun．（没有时间状语） 他一直站在太阳底下。 He had been thinking about his marriage．（没有时间状语） 他一直在对他的婚姻思考。 不过这种时态并不一定表示这个过去动作将持续下去： He came back at seven．He had been waiting for her two hours．（At seven he did not wait any more．） 他在七点回来了。他等了她两个小时。（七岁的他不想再等了。） He stopped swimming．He had been swimming for the last three hours． 他停止了游泳。他已经在过去的三小时内游泳。   怎么样，看过去完成进行时是英语中进行时完了这篇文章，大家是不是对过去完成进行时的概念和用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~ 

英语的过去完成进行时表示表示一个持续到过去某时的动作。这个是大家在中学时期就知道的，今天，小编为同学们带来了相当丰富的与英语过去完成进行时的相关语法，一起来看看吧！   过去完成进过去完成进行时表示表示一个持续到过去行时（Past Perfect Progressive Tense） 如果我们要强调较早发生事件的连续性，我们可以用过去完成进行式。占去完成进行式和现在进行式惟一不同的地方是 verb to have 的地方一定要用had 。 以下是一些过去完成进行式的例子： 1. I had been watching TV before you called me. 2. I had been working hard in a company for many years before I went to college. 3. He had been studying before he went to class. 4. He had been driving all day before he went to sleep.   自测小练习： I.完成句子 1.She ____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ (一直患重感冒) when she took the exam. 2.I _____ _____ _____ _____ (一直在寻找) it for days before I found it. 3.He _____ _____ _____ (多次提到) your name to me. 4.I _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (刚看了几分钟) when he came in. 5.The doctor asked what he _____ _____ _____ (一直在吃).   II.单项填空 1.It was midnight and he was tired because he ____ since dawn. A. was working B. has worked C. had been working D. has been working 2. His brother was good at playing table tennis. He ____ it since he was ten. A. had played B. played C. had been playing D. was playing 3. –Why, Jack, you look so tired!   --Well, I _____ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting 4. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ____ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly. A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given 5. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ____ polite. A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 6. The boy was delighted with his new storybook which he ____ for a long time. A. was wanting B. has wanted C. had been standing D. had been wanting 7. The man ____ there in the sun for a long time and got his face burnt. A. has stood B. was standing C. had been standing D. is standing 8. He said that he ____ the novel and had not finished it yet. A. is writing B. has written C. writes D. had been writing 9.—Was your journey to Mountain Emei pleasant last summer?   -- No, it ____ for five days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy. A. was raining B. has rained C. had been raining D. has been raining 10. Not until then did people know that he ____ important military information to the enemy for a long time. A. sold B. would sell C. had sold D. had been selling   怎么样，看完了小编给大家准备的语法知识，有没有感觉收获颇多呢？喜欢就收藏起来吧~

行时混淆。 　　现在完成进行时 (The present perfect progressive) 由 have/has been +-ing 分词构成； 过去完成进过去完成进行时行时（ The past perfect progressive tenses ）由 had been +-ing 分词构成．   怎么样，看完了这篇文章，大家是不是对过去完成时的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~

行时表示某人的企图、意愿，例如： He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.（He was trying to study it） 他一直在研究这句谚语的意思。 3、过去完成时表示未得结果，例如： We had been studying what our enemy had said，but we were not able to understand it. 我们一直再研究我们的敌人说的话，但是，我们还是不能理解它。 4、过去完成进行时表示最近情况，例如： He had been quarreling with his wife lately. 最近，他一直和他的妻子吵架。 5、过去完成进过去完成进行时表示的是过去行时表示反复的动作，例如： He had been asking me the same question many times. 很多次，他一直问我同样的问题。 6、过去完成进行时表示人的情绪等，例如： What had he been doing？ 他一直在干嘛？